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Mid-late 1980s: Veterans at risk

 

1984  Birth defects linked to Agent Orange exposure in veterans’ babies.

Vietnam veterans’ risks for fathering babies with birth defects. Erickson JD, Mulinare J, McClain PW, Fitch TG, James LM, McClearn AB, Adams MJ Jr. JAMA. 1984 Aug 17;252(7):903-12.

1985  Estrogens in the Environment II: Influences on Development Symposium, organized by Dr. John McLachlan.

Schiff I, Ravnikar VA. Estrogens in the Environment II: Influences on Development. JAMA. 1987;258(10):1397.

1985  EPA classified TCDD as a likely human carcinogen

Source: Dioxin (Environmental Working Group).

 

1987  Dr. Ana Soto finds that breast cancer cells are proliferating in all of her test tubes, including controls. After a year of investigation, she traces it to nonylphenol leaching from the plastic test tubes.

Soto, A. M., Justicia, H., Wray, J. W., & Sonnenschein, C. (1991). p-Nonyl-phenol: an estrogenic xenobiotic released from “modified” polystyreneEnvironmental health perspectives92, 167–173.

 

Soto A. M. (2026). From Fundamental Biology to Toxicology by Way of an AccidentAnnual review of pharmacology and toxicology66(1), 29–40.