EDC Science Weekly: Aug. 19 – 25, 2020

A summary of articles on endocrine disrupting chemicals (EDCs) added to PubMed this week.

Contents: Events,Regulations/Policy, Methods/Tools/Screening, Commentaries, Reviews, Human Health Studies, Laboratory Studies, Exposure/Environment Studies

Events

Webinar Sept 9: Reproductive outcomes at changing PFAS exposures in Minnesota

Regulations/Policy

Phasing-out of legacy brominated flame retardants: The UNEP Stockholm Convention and other legislative action worldwide.

Methods/Tools/Screening

Selecting a minimal set of androgen receptor assays for screening chemicals.

Quantifying the Public Health Benefits of Reducing Air Pollution: Critically Assessing the Features and Capabilities of WHO’s AirQ+ and U.S. EPA’s Environmental Benefits Mapping and Analysis Program – Community Edition (BenMAP – CE)

Geocoding Error, Spatial Uncertainty, and Implications for Exposure Assessment and Environmental Epidemiology.

BNNmix: A new approach for predicting the mixture toxicity of multiple components based on the back-propagation neural network.

Toward Comprehensive Per- and Polyfluoroalkyl Substances Annotation Using FluoroMatch Software and Intelligent High-Resolution Tandem Mass Spectrometry Acquisition.

The multi-dimensional embryonic zebrafish platform predicts flame retardant bioactivity.

Health Risk, Inequality Indexes, and Environmental Justice.

Commentaries

Special issue on challenges in emerging environmental contaminants CEEC19 [editorial in Environmental Science and Pollution Research]

Urban environmental health interventions towards the Sustainable Development Goals. [special issue in Science of the Total Environment]

Proceed with caution: The need to raise the publication bar for microplastics research.

Reviews

Numerous EDCs

The Under-Reported Role of Toxic Substance Exposures in the COVID-19 Pandemic.

Environmental neurotoxic pollutants: review.

BPA/Phenols

Association between Phenols Exposure and Earlier Puberty in Children: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis.

Persistent Organic Pollutants: PCBs, Dioxin, OCPs

Relationship between exposure to mixtures of persistent, bioaccumulative, and toxic chemicals and cancer risk: A systematic review.

Enzymatic assays for the assessment of toxic effects of halogenated organic contaminants in water and food. A review.

Perfluoroalkyl Substances

Perfluoroalkyl Substances (PFAS) and Their Effects on the Placenta, Pregnancy, and Child Development: a Potential Mechanistic Role for Placental Peroxisome Proliferator-Activated Receptors (PPARs).

Per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances in soil and sediments: Occurrence, fate, remediation and future outlook.

Pesticides

Pesticide exposure and risk of cardiovascular disease: A systematic review.

Weight of evidence and human relevance evaluation of the benfluralin mode of action in rodents (Part I): Liver carcinogenesis.

Gestational exposures to organophosphorus insecticides: From acute poisoning to developmental neurotoxicity.

Occupational exposure to pesticides: Genetic danger to farmworkers and manufacturing workers – A meta-analytical review.

Human Biomonitoring of Glyphosate Exposures: State-of-the-Art and Future Research Challenges.

Potentially Toxic Elements

A Systematic Review of the Various Effect of Arsenic on Glutathione Synthesis In Vitro and In Vivo.

A Review on Toxicodynamics of Depleted Uranium

Biochar-bacteria-plant partnerships: Eco-solutions for tackling heavy metal pollution.

A scoping review of sources of mercury and its health effects among Pakistan’s most vulnerable population

Microplastics

Microplastic pollution as a grand challenge in marine research: A closer look at their adverse impacts on the immune and reproductive systems.

Oceanic Hitchhikers – Assessing Pathogen Risks from Marine Microplastic

Microplastics in soils: A review of methods, occurrence, fate, transport, ecological and environmental risks

An emerging class of air pollutants: Potential effects of microplastics to respiratory human health?

Air Pollution

Ambient air pollution and body weight status in adults: A systematic review and meta-analysis.

Polycyclic Aromatic Compounds

Polycyclic aromatic compounds (PACs) in the Canadian environment: The challenges of ecological risk assessments.

Miscellaneous

Liver Steatosis, Gut-Liver Axis, Microbiome and Environmental Factors. A Never-Ending Bidirectional Cross-Talk.

Effects of Dietary Phytoestrogens on Hormones throughout a Human Lifespan: A Review.

Human Health Studies

Numerous Chemicals/Mixtures

Exposure of U.S. population to endocrine disruptive chemicals (Parabens, Benzophenone-3, Bisphenol-A and Triclosan) and their associations with female infertility.

Phthalates, Para-Hydroxybenzoic Acids, Bisphenol-A, and Gonadal Hormones’ Effects on Susceptibility to Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder.

Endocrine disrupting chemicals and COVID-19 relationships: a computational systems biology approach

Receptor for advanced glycation end products in relation to exposure to metal fumes and polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon in shipyard welders

Residential proximity to industrial pollution sources and colorectal cancer risk: A multicase-control study (MCC-Spain).

BPA/Phenols

Association Between Bisphenol A Exposure and Risk of All-Cause and Cause-Specific Mortality in US Adults.

Phthalates

Gestational and childhood exposure to phthalates and child behavior.

Maternal phthalate exposure associated with decreased testosterone/LH ratio in male offspring during mini-puberty. Odense Child Cohort.

Infantile phthalate metabolism and toxico/pharmacokinetic implications within the first year of life.

Persistent Organic Pollutants: PCBs, Dioxin, OCPs

Effects of polychlorinated biphenyls exposure on physical growth from birth to childhood and adolescence: A prospective cohort study.

Comprehensive assessment of unutilized and obsolete pesticides impact on genetic status and health of population of Almaty region

Dioxin exposure and sexual dimorphism of gaze behavior in prepubertal Vietnamese children living in Da Nang, a hot spot for dioxin contamination.

Perfluoroalkyl Substances

Concentrations of perfluoroalkyl and polyfluoroalkyl substances and blood glucose in pregnant women.

Associations between the serum levels of PFOS/PFOA and IgG N-glycosylation in adult or children.

Serum Per- and Polyfluoroalkyl Substances Are Associated with Increased Hearing Impairment: A Re-Analysis of the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey Data.

Pesticides

Prenatal exposure to organophosphate pesticides and brain morphology and white matter microstructure in preadolescents.

The effect of non-organophosphate household pesticides exposure during pregnancy on infants birth sizes and growth rate: a cohort study.

Residential proximity to greenhouse crops and pesticide exposure (via acetylcholinesterase activity) assessed from childhood through adolescence.

Immune response of Brazilian farmers exposed to multiple pesticides.

Exposure to organophosphorus insecticides and increased risks of health and cancer in US women.

Potentially Toxic Elements

Associations of toxic and essential trace elements in serum, follicular fluid, and seminal plasma with In vitro fertilization outcomes

Interactions of arsenic metabolism with arsenic exposure and individual factors on diabetes occurrence: Baseline findings from Arsenic and Non-Communicable disease cohort (AsNCD) in China.

Blood lead and cadmium levels in occupationally exposed workers and their effect on markers of DNA damage and repair.

Understanding of metals dysregulation in patients with systolic and diastolic dysfunction in ischemic heart disease

The Effects of Metal Exposures on Charlson Comorbidity Index Using Zero-Inflated Negative Binomial Regression Model: NHANES 2011-2016.

Cadmium and volumetric mammographic density: A cross-sectional study in Polish women.

The Immunotoxicity of Chronic Exposure to High Levels of Lead: An Ex Vivo Investigation.

Heavy metals exposure, lipid peroxidation and heart rate variability alteration: Association and mediation analyses in urban adults.

Heavy metal blood levels and hearing loss in children of West Bengal, India

Nanomaterials

Exposure to ZnO/TiO₂ Nanoparticles Affects Health Outcomes in Cosmetics Salesclerks.

Air Pollution

Prenatal exposure to traffic-related air pollution and risk of congenital diseases in South Korea.

Ambient PM_2.5 exposures and systemic biomarkers of lipid peroxidation and total antioxidant capacity in early pregnancy.

Associations of Preconception Exposure to Air Pollution and Greenness with Offspring Asthma and Hay Fever.

Exposure to ambient air pollution and blood lipids in children and adolescents: A national population based study in China.

Association between short-term air pollution exposure and attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder-related hospital admissions among adolescents: A nationwide time-series study.

Temporal changes in short-term associations between cardiorespiratory emergency department visits and PM_2.5 in Los Angeles, 2005 to 2016.

Acute exposure to traffic-related air pollution alters antioxidant status in healthy adults.

Exposure to Particulate Matter Is Associated With Elevated Blood Pressure and Incident Hypertension in Urban India.

Transient risk of ambient fine particulate matter on hourly cardiovascular events in Tainan City, Taiwan

Self-rated stress, distress, mental health, and health as modifiers of the association between long-term exposure to ambient pollutants and mortality.

Ambient air pollution exposed during preantral-antral follicle transition stage was sensitive to associate with clinical pregnancy for women receiving IVF.

Effect of exposure to PM₁₀ on child health: evidence based on a large-scale survey from 184 cities in India.

Air pollution and family related determinants of asthma onset and persistent wheezing in children: nationwide case-control study.

The effect of air pollution on deaths, disease burden, and life expectancy across China and its provinces, 1990-2017: an analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2017.

The long-term trend of PM_2.5-related mortality in China: The effects of source data selection.

Premature mortality attributable to PM_2.5 pollution in China during 2008-2016: Underlying causes and responses to emission reductions.

Effects of long-term exposure to PM_2.5 on years of life lost and expected life remaining in Ahvaz city, Iran (2008-2017).

Fine Particulate Air Pollution, Public Service, and Under-Five Mortality: A Cross-Country Empirical Study.

Short-term effects of air pollutants on daily mortality in the Stockholm county – A spatiotemporal analysis

Decrease in Ambient Fine Particulate Matter during COVID-19 Crisis and Corresponding Health Benefits in Seoul, Korea

COVID-19 prevalence and fatality rates in association with air pollution emission concentrations and emission sources.

Long-term exposure to air-pollution and COVID-19 mortality in England: a hierarchical spatial analysis.

Impact of climate and ambient air pollution on the epidemic growth during COVID-19 outbreak in Japan

Miscellaneous

Identification and quantification of phenanthrene ortho-quinones in human urine and their association with lipid peroxidation.

Occupational Styrene Exposure and Risk of Encephalopathy and Unspecified Dementia: A Long-Term Follow-Up Study of Workers of the Reinforced Plastics Industry.

Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon exposure results in altered CRH, reproductive, and thyroid hormone concentrations during human pregnancy.

Laboratory Studies

BPA/Phenols

Bisphenol-a exposure during pregnancy alters pancreatic β-cell division and mass in male mice offspring: A role for ERβ.

Acute fluorene-9-bisphenol exposure damages early development and induces cardiotoxicity in zebrafish (Danio rerio).

Bisphenol A-induced oxidative stress, hepatotoxicity and altered estrogen receptor expression in Labeo bata: impact on metabolic homeostasis and inflammatory response.

Methoxy groups reduced the estrogenic activity of lignin-derivable replacements relative to bisphenol A and bisphenol F as studied through two in vitro assays.

BPA and its analogues (BPS and BPF) modify the expression of genes involved in the endocrine pathway and apoptosis and a multi drug resistance gene of the aquatic midge Chironomus riparius (Diptera).

Naringin attenuates Bisphenol-A mediated neurotoxicity in hypertensive rats by abrogation of cerebral nucleotide depletion, oxidative damage and neuroinflammation.

Molecular and cellular responses to short exposure to bisphenols A, F, and S and eluates of microplastics in C. elegans.

Nobiletin ameliorates nonylphenol-induced testicular damage by improving biochemical, steroidogenic, hormonal, spermatogenic, apoptotic and histological profile.

Expression Levels of the Immune-Related p38 Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinase Transcript in Response to Environmental Pollutants on Macrophthalmus japonicus Crab. [PFOS, phthalates, BPA]

Phthalates

Maternal exposure to Di-n-butyl phthalate (DBP) aggravate gestational diabetes mellitus via FoxM1 suppression by pSTAT1 signalling.

Epigenetic repression of miR-17 contributed to di(2-ethylhexyl) phthalate-triggered insulin resistance by targeting Keap1-Nrf2/miR-200a axis in skeletal muscle.

Phthalate inhibits Leydig cell differentiation and promotes adipocyte differentiation

Reproductive dysfunction linked to alteration of endocrine activities in zebrafish exposed to mono-(2-ethylhexyl) phthalate (MEHP).

Gastrointestinal dysbiosis following diethylhexyl phthalate exposure in zebrafish (Danio rerio): Altered microbial diversity, functionality, and network connectivity.

DEHP induce cholesterol imbalance via disturbing bile acid metabolism by altering the composition of gut microbiota in rats.

A multi-omics approach reveals molecular mechanisms by which phthalates induce cardiac defects in zebrafish (Danio rerio).

Parabens/Triclosan/Antimicrobials

Effects of butylparaben exposure on thyroid peroxidase (TPO) and type 1 iodothyronine deiodinase (D1) in female Wistar rats.

Effect of Triclosan Exposure on Developmental Competence in Parthenogenetic Porcine Embryo during Preimplantation.

Persistent Organic Pollutants: PCBs, Dioxin, OCPs

Effects of Prepubertal Exposure to Aroclor-1221 on Reproductive Development and Transcriptional Gene Expression in Female Rats.

Perfluoroalkyl Substances

Perfluorooctanoic acid activates multiple nuclear receptor pathways and skews expression of genes regulating cholesterol homeostasis in liver of humanized PPARα mice fed an American diet.

Flame Retardants

Triphenyl phosphate exposure induces kidney structural damage and gut microbiota disorders in mice under different diets.

Organotins

Toxicity evaluation of triphenyltin in zebrafish larvae by embryonic malformation, retinal development, and GH/IGF axis.

Pesticides

Maternal exposure to imazalil disrupts intestinal barrier and bile acids enterohepatic circulation tightly related IL-22 expression in F₀, F₁ and F₂ generations of mice.

The exposure order strongly modifies how a heat spike increases pesticide toxicity.

Imidacloprid disturbed the gut barrier function and interfered with bile acids metabolism in mice.

Exposure to the herbicide 2,4-dichlorophenoxyacetic acid impairs mitochondrial function, oxidative status, and behavior in adult zebrafish.

Gestational exposure to tebuconazole affects the development of rat fetal Leydig cells.

Tebuconazole induces ROS-dependent cardiac cell toxicity by activating DNA damage and mitochondrial apoptotic pathway.

Exposure to glyphosate during pregnancy induces neurobehavioral alterations and downregulation of Wnt5a-CaMKII pathway.

Cytotoxicity and hormonal activity of glyphosate-based herbicides.

Chlorpyrifos inhibits sperm maturation and induces a decrease in mouse male fertility.

Assessment of lethal and sublethal effects of imidacloprid, ethion, and glyphosate on aversive conditioning, motility, and lifespan in honey bees (Apis mellifera L.).

Exposure to acetamiprid influences the development and survival ability of worker bees (Apis mellifera L.) from larvae to adults.

The Combined Effects of Varroa destructor Parasitism and Exposure to Neonicotinoids Affects Honey Bee (Apis mellifera L.) Memory and Gene Expression.

The neonicotinoid thiacloprid causes transcriptional alteration of genes associated with mitochondria at environmental concentrations in honey bees

Environmental relevant concentration of λ-cyhalothrin and 3-phenoxybenzoic acid caused endocrine-disrupting effects on male lizards (Eremias argus).

Behavioral impairment and neurotoxic responses of silver catfish Rhamdia quelen exposed to organophosphate pesticide trichlorfon: Protective effects of diet containing rutin.

Toxicity and genotoxic evaluations in African catfish Clarias gariepinus (Burchell 1822) exposed to Act Force Gold^®, Butaforce^®, and Atraforce^®.

Impacts of subchronic exposure to a commercial 2,4-D herbicide on developmental stages of multiple freshwater fish species.

Ameliorative effect of Fennel (Foeniculum vulgare) essential oil on chlorpyrifos toxicity in Cyprinus carpio.

Development toxicity and cardiotoxicity in zebrafish from exposure to iprodione.

Potentially Toxic Elements

Hesperidin protects against cadmium-induced pancreatitis by modulating insulin secretion, redox imbalance and iNOS/NF-ĸB signaling in rats

Oncogenic transformation of human benign prostate hyperplasia with chronic cadmium exposure.

Protective Effect of Grape and Apple Juices against Cadmium Intoxication in the Kidney of Rats.

Impact of silymarin on cadmium-induced apoptosis in human spermatozoa.

Arsenic exposure increased expression of HOTAIR and LincRNA-p21 in vivo and vitro.

Oxidized nanoscale zero-valent iron changed the bioaccumulation and distribution of chromium in zebrafish.

Mercury delays cerebellar development in a model songbird species, the zebra finch.

Microplastics/Nanomaterials

Nanopolystyrene beads affect motility and reproductive success of oyster spermatozoa (Crassostrea gigas).

Effects of Zinc Oxide Nanoparticles in HUVEC: Cyto- and Genotoxicity and Functional Impairment After Long-Term and Repetitive Exposure in vitro.

Adsorption and Desorption Behaviour of Polychlorinated Biphenyls onto Microplastics’ Surfaces in Water/Sediment Systems.

Air Pollution

Cellular effects of PM_2.5 from Suzhou, China: relationship to chemical composition and endotoxin content.

Developmental exposure to near roadway pollution produces behavioral phenotypes relevant to neurodevelopmental disorders in juvenile rats.

Pharmaceuticals

Acute and chronic effects of environmental realistic concentrations of clofibric acid in Danio rerio: Behaviour, oxidative stress, biotransformation and lipid peroxidation endpoints.

Antidepressant exposure reduces body size, increases fecundity and alters social behavior in the short-lived killifish Nothobranchius furzeri.

Mixtures

Deubiquitinase USP7-mediated MCL-1 up-regulation enhances Arsenic and Benzo(a)pyrene co-exposure-induced Cancer Stem Cell-like property and Tumorigenesis

Synergic toxic effects of food contaminant mixtures in human cells.

Immunotoxicity and neurotoxicity of bisphenol A and microplastics alone or in combination to a bivalve species, Tegillarca granosa.

Kidney developmental effects of metal-herbicide mixtures: Implications for chronic kidney disease of unknown etiology.

Miscellaneous

Study on the AhR signaling pathway and phase II detoxification metabolic enzymes isoforms in scallop Chlamys farreri exposed to single and mixtures of PAHs

Exposure/Environment Studies

Numerous Chemicals

The occurrence and distribution of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons, bisphenol A and organophosphate flame retardants in indoor dust and soils from public open spaces: Implications for human exposure.

Occurrence, distribution and human exposure of several endocrine disrupting chemicals in indoor dust: A nationwide study. [BPA, parabens, triclosan, triclocarban]

Placental distribution of endogenous and exogenous substances: A pilot study utilizing cryo-sampled specimen off delivery room. [POPs, metals, etc.]

BPA/Phenols

Pharmacokinetics of bisphenol A in humans following dermal administration.

Adsorption of phenol and bisphenol A on river sediments: Effects of particle size, humic acid, pH and temperature.

Paraben concentrations in human fingernail and its association with personal care product use

Urinary Concentrations of Bisphenols in the Australian Population and Their Association with the Per Capita Mass Loads in Wastewater.

Phthalates

Sorption behavior of dimethyl phthalate in biochar-soil composites: Implications for the transport of phthalate esters in long-term biochar amended soils.

Persistent Organic Pollutants: PCBs, Dioxin, OCPs

Impact of dietary guidelines on lifetime exposure to chemical contaminants: divergent conclusions for two bioaccumulative substances [PCBs and cadmium]

Adipose tissue transcriptome is related to pollutant exposure in polar bear mother-cub pairs from Svalbard, Norway.

Legacy and Emerging Contaminants in Demersal Fish Species from Southern Norway and Implications for Food Safety.

Air-water exchange and distribution pattern of organochlorine pesticides in the atmosphere and surface water of the open Pacific ocean.

Simultaneous determination of PCBs, OCPs and PAHs in mussel by ultrasound-assisted cloudy extraction and gas chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry.

Monitoring of DDT in Agricultural Soils under Organic Farming in Poland and the Risk of Crop Contamination.

Bacterial diversity on an abandoned, industrial wasteland contaminated by polychlorinated biphenyls, dioxins, furans and trace metals.

PCBs in Food.

First study on PCBs, organochlorine pesticides, and trace elements in the Eurasian otter (Lutra lutra) from southern Italy.

Review of hexachlorocyclohexane (HCH) and dichlorodiphenyltrichloroethane (DDT) contamination in Chinese soils.

Perfluoroalkyl Substances

The impact of risk management measures on the concentrations of per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances in source and treated drinking waters in Ontario, Canada.

Perfluoroalkyl Substances in U.S. market basket fish and shellfish

Transport of Legacy Perfluoroalkyl Substances and the Replacement Compound HFPO-DA through the Atlantic Gateway to the Arctic Ocean-Is the Arctic a Sink or a Source?

Legacy and alternative per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances in a subtropical marine food web from the Beibu Gulf, South China: Fate, trophic transfer and health risk assessment

Flame Retardants

Transfer of dechlorane plus between human breast milk and adipose tissue and comparison with legacy lipophilic compounds.

Environmental factors in debromination activity of polybrominated diphenyl ethers by hepatic microsomes of freshwater fish.

Occurrence, analysis and risk assessment of organophosphate esters (OPEs) in biota: A review.

Pesticides

Detection and risk assessments of multi-pesticides in 1771 cultivated herbal medicines by LC/MS-MS and GC/MS-MS.

Climate change impacts the subsurface transport of atrazine and estrone originating from agricultural production activities.

A fuzzy cognitive map approach to predict the hazardous effects of malathion to environment (air, water and soil).

Potentially Toxic Elements

First report of heavy metal presence in muscular tissue of loggerhead turtles Caretta caretta (Linnaeus, 1758) from the Balearic Sea (Balearic Islands, Spain).

Serum and urinary concentrations of arsenic, beryllium, cadmium and lead after an aerobic training period of six months in aerobic athletes and sedentary people.

Prevalence of Arsenic in chicken feed and its contamination pattern in different parts of chicken flesh: a market basket study.

Cadmium, lead and mercury in the blood of workers from recycling sorting facilities in São Paulo, Brazil.

How tropical cyclone flooding caused erosion and dispersal of mercury-contaminated sediment in an urban estuary: The impact of Hurricane Harvey on Buffalo Bayou and the San Jacinto Estuary, Galveston Bay, USA.

Lead contamination in raptors in Europe: A systematic review and meta-analysis.

Demolition Activity and Elevated Blood Lead Levels among Children in Detroit, Michigan, 2014-2018.

Effect of metallothionein 1A rs8052394 polymorphism on lead, cadmium, zinc, and aluminum levels in factory workers.

Mercury isotopes of key tissues document mercury metabolic processes in seabirds.

An overview of removing heavy metals from sewage sludge: Achievements and perspectives.

Biological and anthropogenic predictors of metal concentration in the Eurasian otter, a sentinel of freshwater ecosystems

Associations between blood arsenic and urinary arsenic species concentrations as an exposure characterization tool.

Microplastics

Intra-day microplastic variations in wastewater: A case study of a sewage treatment plant in Hong Kong.

Microplastics in the edible and inedible tissues of pelagic fishes sold for human consumption in Kerala, India.

Ingestion of nano/micro plastic particles by the mussel Mytilus coruscus is size dependent.

Microplastic accumulation by tube-dwelling, suspension feeding polychaetes from the sediment surface: A case study from the Norwegian Continental Shelf.

Air Pollution

Dispersion Normalized PMF Provides Insights into the Significant Changes in Source Contributions to PM2.5 after the COVID-19 Outbreak.

Changes in air pollution levels after COVID-19 outbreak in Korea.

Pharmaceuticals/Personal Care Products

Emerging contaminants in aquatic environments and coastal waters affected by urban wastewater discharge in Thailand: An ecological risk perspective

Occurrence, fate, and mass balance of selected pharmaceutical and personal care products (PPCPs) in an urbanized river.

Mixtures

Multi-approach assessment for the evaluation of spatio-temporal estrogenicity in fish from effluent-dominated surface waters under low instream flow.

Miscellaneous

Polycyclic aromatic compounds (PACs) in the Canadian environment: Exposure and effects on wildlife.

What is the impact of personal care products selection on greywater characteristics and reuse?

Recovery of subtropical coastal intertidal system prokaryotes from a destruction event and the role of extracellular polymeric substances in the presence of endocrine disrupting chemicals.

Sources and reporting of oil spills and impacts on wildlife 1970-2018

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This list is not meant to be exhaustive, and generally does not include studies on detection, remediation, or treatment of EDCs. Note that journal publication dates may be different than dates added to PubMed. To see the searchable archives, please email me at Sa…@healthandenvironment.org and ask to join the group EDC_re…@googlegroups.com. Archives are at https://groups.google.com/d/forum/edc_research. Compiled by Sarah Howard, Diabetes and Environment Program and HEEDS at Commonweal.